![]() ![]() ![]() Roman roads ( Latin: viae Romanae singular: via Romana meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. 117–138), showing the network of main Roman roads. A Roman street in Pompeii The Roman Empire in the time of Hadrian ( r. Some owners of large farms even switched from growing staple grains to high-value crops, such as olives and grapes, or raising animals-this wouldn’t have been an option for small family farms.For the British television film, see Roman Road (TV film). The increased income from expansion supported development by creating demand for greater supplies of agricultural produce. Because of economies of scale and because enslaved people could be be made to work longer and harder than free Romans, this trend further increased economic production. Further, it was common practice to enslave and sell war captives the increasing number of military conquests brought many enslaved people into the Italian peninsula. If they failed to return or their farms went bankrupt in their absence, wealthy Romans bought their land, creating larger and larger farms, known as latifundia. As Rome fought more foreign wars, many small landholders were away serving in the military for longer periods. Like all ancient societies, Rome’s economy was based on agriculture, which was incredibly labor intensive.
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